RT Journal Article T1 Potential health benefit of garlic based on human intervention studies: a brief Overview A1 Ansary, Johura A1 Forbes Hernández, Tamara Yuliett A1 Gil Martin, Emilio A1 Cianciosi, Danila A1 Zhang, Jiaojiao A1 Elexpuru Zabaleta, María A1 Simal Gándara, Jesús A1 Giampieri, Francesca A1 Battino , Maurizio K1 3309.20 Propiedades de Los Alimentos K1 5101.13 Medicina Tradicional K1 2302.90 Bioquímica de Alimentos AB Garlic is a polyphenolic and organosulfur enriched nutraceutical spice consumed since ancient times. Garlic and its secondary metabolites have shown excellent health-promoting and disease-preventing effects on many human common diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, blood pressure, and diabetes, through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering properties, as demonstrated in several in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. The present review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the consumption of garlic, garlic preparation, garlic extract, and garlic extract-derived bioactive constituents on oxidative stress, inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, skin, bone, and other common diseases. Among the 83 human interventional trials considered, the consumption of garlic has been reported to modulate multiple biomarkers of different diseases; in addition, its combination with drugs or other food matrices has been shown to be safe and to prolong their therapeutic effects. The rapid metabolism and poor bioavailability that have limited the therapeutic use of garlic in the last years are also discussed. PB Antioxidants SN 20763921 YR 2020 FD 2020-07-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/1720 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/1720 LA eng NO Antioxidants, 9(7): 619 (2020) DS Investigo RD 18-sep-2024