RT Journal Article T1 Global evidence of constraints and limits to human adaptation A1 Thomas, Adelle A1 Theokritoff, Emily A1 Lesnikowski, Alexandra A1 Reckien, Diana A1 Jagannathan, Kripa A1 Cremades, Roger A1 Campbell, Donovan A1 Joe, Elphin Tom A1 Sitati, Asha A1 Singh, Chandni A1 Segnon, Alcade C. A1 Pentz, Brian A1 Musah Surugu, Justice Issah A1 Mullin, Cristina A. A1 Mach, Katharine J. A1 Gichuki, Leah A1 Galappaththi, Eranga A1 Chalastani, Vasiliki I. A1 Ajibade, Idowu A1 Ruiz Díaz, Raquel A1 Grady, Caitlin A1 Garschagen, Matthias A1 Ford, James A1 Bowen, Kathryn K1 5902.13 Planificación Política K1 5902.06 Política Económica K1 2502.9 Cambio climático AB Abstract Constraints and limits to adaptation are critical to understanding the extent to which human and natural systems can successfully adapt to climate change. We conduct a systematic review of 1,682 academic studies on human adaptation responses to identify patterns in constraints and limits to adaptation for different regions, sectors, hazards, adaptation response types, and actors. Using definitions of constraints and limits provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we find that most literature identifies constraints to adaptation but that there is limited literature focused on limits to adaptation. Central and South America and Small Islands generally report greater constraints and both hard and soft limits to adaptation. Technological, infrastructural, and ecosystem-based adaptation suggest more evidence of constraints and hard limits than other types of responses. Individuals and households face economic and socio-cultural constraints which also inhibit behavioral adaptation responses and may lead to limits. Finance, governance, institutional, and policy constraints are most prevalent globally. These findings provide early signposts for boundaries of human adaptation and are of high relevance for guiding proactive adaptation financing and governance from local to global scales. PB Regional Environmental Change SN 14363798 YR 2021 FD 2021-08-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2580 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2580 LA eng NO Regional Environmental Change, 21(3): 85 (2021) DS Investigo RD 11-dic-2023