RT Journal Article T1 Establishing a governance threshold in small-scale fisheries to achieve sustainability A1 Aguión Tarrío, Alba A1 Ojea Fernandez Colmeiro, Elena A1 García Flórez, Lucía A1 Cruz, Teresa A1 Garmendia, Joxe Mikel A1 Davoult, Dominique A1 Queiroga, Henrique A1 Rivera, Antonella A1 Acuña Fernández, José Luis A1 Macho Rivero, Gonzalo K1 5312.01 Agricultura, Silvicultura, Pesca K1 5311 Organización y Dirección de Empresas K1 2510.92 Acuicultura Marina AB Abstract The lack of effective governance is a major concern in small-scale fisheries. The implementation of governance that encompasses the three pillars of sustainability (social, economic, and ecological) is still a worldwide challenge. We examined nine stalked barnacle fisheries ( Pollicipes pollicipes ) across Southwest Europe to better understand the relationship between governance elements and sustainability. Our results show that nested spatial scales of management, the access structure, co-management, and fisher’s participation in monitoring and surveillance promote sustainability. However, it is not the mere presence of these elements but their level of implementation that drives sustainability. Efforts should be placed in the accomplishment of a minimum combination of local scales of management, access rights through individual quotas, instructive-consultative co-management and functional participation. Surpassing this threshold in future governance structures will start to adequately promote social, economic and ecologically sustainability in small-scale fisheries. PB AMBIO SN 00447447 YR 2021 FD 2021-08-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2586 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2586 LA eng NO AMBIO : (2021) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. PCIN-2016-120 DS Investigo RD 29-nov-2023