RT Journal Article T1 Phytoremediation of toxic metals: a sustainable green solution for clean environment A1 Babu, S. M. Omar Faruque A1 Hossain, M. Belal A1 Rahman, M. Safiur A1 Rahman, Moshiur A1 Ahmed, A. S. Shafiuddin A1 Hasan, Md. Monjurul A1 Rakib, Ahmed A1 Emran, Talha Bin A1 Xiao , Jianbo A1 Simal Gándara, Jesús K1 3209.07 Fitofármacos K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente K1 3206.03 Sustancias Tóxicas Naturales AB Contamination of aquatic ecosystems by various sources has become a major worry all over the world. Pollutants can enter the human body through the food chain from aquatic and soil habitats. These pollutants can cause various chronic diseases in humans and mortality if they collect in the body over an extended period. Although the phytoremediation technique cannot completely remove harmful materials, it is an environmentally benign, cost-effective, and natural process that has no negative effects on the environment. The main types of phytoremediation, their mechanisms, and strategies to raise the remediation rate and the use of genetically altered plants, phytoremediation plant prospects, economics, and usable plants are reviewed in this review. Several factors influence the phytoremediation process, including types of contaminants, pollutant characteristics, and plant species selection, climate considerations, flooding and aging, the effect of salt, soil parameters, and redox potential. Phytoremediation’s environmental and economic efficiency, use, and relevance are depicted in our work. Multiple recent breakthroughs in phytoremediation technologies are also mentioned in this review. PB Applied Sciences SN 20763417 YR 2021 FD 2021-11-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2685 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2685 LA eng NO Applied Sciences, 11(21): 10348 (2021) DS Investigo RD 16-may-2025