RT Journal Article T1 Clinical heterogeneity of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with variants in TBX4 A1 Hernández González, Ignacio A1 Tenorio, Jair A1 Palomino Doza, Julián A1 Martínez Meñaca, Amaya A1 Morales Ruiz, Rafael A1 Lago Docampo, Mauro A1 Valverde Gómez, María A1 Gómez Román, Javier A1 Enguita Valls, Ana Belén A1 Pérez Olivares, Carmen A1 Valverde Pérez, Diana A1 Gil Carbonell, Joan A1 Garrido-Lestache Rodríguez-Monte, Elvira A1 del Cerro, María Jesús A1 Lapunzina, Pablo A1 Escribano Subias, Pilar K1 3205.08 Enfermedades Pulmonares K1 2409 Genética K1 3207.04 Patología Cardiovascular AB BackgroundThe knowledge of hereditary predisposition has changed our understanding of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Genetic testing has been widely extended and the application of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension specific gene panels has allowed its inclusion in the diagnostic workup and increase the diagnostic ratio compared to the traditional sequencing techniques. This is particularly important in the differential diagnosis between Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease.MethodsSince November 2011, genetic testing is offered to all patients with idiopathic, hereditable and associated forms of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension or Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease included in the Spanish Registry of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Herein, we present the clinical phenotype and prognosis of all Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension patients with disease-associated variants in TBX4.ResultsOut of 579 adults and 45 children, we found in eight patients from seven families, disease-causing associated variants in TBX4. All adult patients had a moderate-severe reduction in diffusion capacity. However, we observed a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, including Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease suspicion, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary vascular abnormalities and congenital heart disease.ConclusionsGenetic testing is now essential for a correct diagnosis work-up in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. TBX4-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension has marked clinical heterogeneity. In this regard, a genetic study is extremely useful to obtain an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate management PB PLoS ONE SN 19326203 YR 2020 FD 2020-04-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3040 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3040 LA eng NO PLoS ONE, 15(4): e0232216 (2020) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III | Ref. PI 18/01233 DS Investigo RD 10-dic-2023