RT Journal Article T1 Bioactive peptide fractions from collagen hydrolysate of common carp fish byproduct: antioxidant and functional properties A1 González Serrano, Diego J. A1 Hadidi, Milad A1 Varcheh, Matin A1 Jelyani, Aniseh Zarei A1 Moreno, Andrés A1 Lorenzo Rodríguez, José Manuel K1 3309.03 Antioxidantes en Los Alimentos K1 2302 Bioquímica K1 3105 Peces y Fauna Silvestre AB Collagen isolated from byproducts of common carp was hydrolyzed with alcalase enzyme to obtain peptide fractions. The resulting >30 kDa (PF1), 10–30 kDa (PF2), 3–10 kDa (PF3) and <1 kDa (PF4) fractions were studied for their antioxidant and functional properties. All peptide fractions illustrated antioxidant activity at different concentrations (1, 5, and 10 mg/mL). Although PF4 indicated the highest DPPH radical-scavenging activity (87%) at a concentration of 1 mg/mL, the highest reducing power (0.34) and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (95.4%) were also observed in PF4 at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. The solubility of the peptide fractions was influenced by pH. The lowest solubility of the peptide fractions was observed at pH 4. The highest emulsifying activity index (EAI) was observed for PF4 (121.1 m2/g), followed by PF3 (99.6 m2/g), PF2 (89.5 m2/g) and PF1 (78.2 m2/g). In contrast to what has been found in the case of EAI, the emulsion stability of the peptide fractions decreased at lower molecular weight, which ranged from 24.4 to 31.6 min. Furthermore, it was revealed that PF1 had the highest foam capacity (87.4%) and foam stability (28.4 min), followed by PF2 and PF3. Overall, the findings suggest that peptide fractions isolated from byproducts of common carp are a promising source of natural antioxidants for application in functional food and pharmaceutical products. PB Antioxidants SN 20763921 YR 2022 FD 2022-03-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3220 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3220 LA eng NO Antioxidants, 11(3): 509 (2022) DS Investigo RD 09-oct-2024