RT Journal Article T1 Ethnobotanical and phytochemical aspects of the edible herb Coriandrum sativum L.  A1 Sobhani, Zahra A1 Mohtashami, Leila A1 Amiri, Mohammad Sadegh A1 Ramezani, Mahin A1 Emami, Seyed Ahmad A1 Simal Gándara, Jesús K1 5101.13 Medicina Tradicional K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB Coriandrum sativum (coriander) is an edible herb in the family Apiaceae. The leaves, fruits, and stems of C. sativum have long been used as culinary spice due to their favorable odor. Traditional practitioners used this plant for treating different diseases like blepharitis, scabies, aphthous stomatitis, laryngitis, headache, and palpitation. In modern researches, coriander has demonstrated anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, antimigraine, neuroprotective, analgesic, diuretic, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, hypotensive, anticancer, and antioxidant activities. Coriander contains a wide range of bioactive phytochemicals among which phenylpropenes, terpenoids, isocoumarins, phytosterols, and fatty acids are the most important. This review provides information about the botanical and ethnobotanical aspects, chemical profile, therapeutic uses in Islamic traditional medicine (ITM), and recent pharmacological studies of coriander effects. The results have shown that coriander and its monoterpenoid compound, linalool, can be considered as potential drug candidates for treating metabolic syndrome and different inflammatory conditions especially neural and CNS diseases. PB Journal of Food Science SN 00221147 YR 2022 FD 2022-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3874 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3874 LA eng NO Journal of Food Science, 87(4): 1386-1422 (2022) NO Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade de Vigo/CISUG DS Investigo RD 04-dic-2023