RT Journal Article T1 Comparison of by-products as adsorbents for the removal of the antibiotics ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim and clarithromycin A1 Rodríguez López, Lucía A1 Santás Miguel, Vanesa A1 Cela Dablanca, Raquel A1 Núñez Delgado, Avelino A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Esperanza A1 Rodríguez Seijo, Andrés A1 Arias Estévez, Manuel K1 2391 Química Ambiental K1 3199 Otras Especialidades Agrarias K1 2511.04 Química de Suelos AB Antibiotics in the environment are considered emerging pollutants, with special relevance and concern due to the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes. Therefore, finding ways to remediate antibiotics-contaminated soil and water through the use of bio-adsorbents is imperative. In this research, we investigate three by-products (hemp waste, oak ash, and mussel shell) as potential low-cost bio-adsorbents for the antibiotics Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Clarithromycin (CLA), and Trimethoprim (TRI), using batch-type and stirred flow chamber experiments to study their retention and release. The results indicate that hemp waste has higher sorption capacity for CIP and TRI (20891.8 and 2481.6 μmol L−1, respectively), while oak ash yields the highest retention for CLA (3078.4 μmol L−1). In addition, it was shown that the pH value significantly influences the sorption of these pollutants onto hemp waste. Among the three antibiotics, CLA was the most mobile, given the release experiments (903.9–1758.9 μmol kg−1), while ciprofloxacin (440.3–542.4 μmol kg−1) and trimethoprim (639.4–1652.1 μmol kg−1) are released less. Overall, the results of this research (the first of this kind including these antibiotics and sorbents simultaneously) suggest that while the individual antibiotics retention on each of the three by-products may not be entirely satisfactory, its potential combination (among them and/or with other low-cost sorbents) could significantly contribute to addressing antibiotics environmental pollution, favouring recycling and promoting a circular economy, which is a matter of global relevance. PB Journal of Environmental Management SN 03014797 YR 2024 FD 2024-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/7666 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/7666 LA eng NO Journal of Environmental Management, 370, 122842 (2024) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. RTI2018-099574-B-C21 DS Investigo RD 21-ene-2025